As a water supply and drainage industry that guarantees people's livelihood, the water industry needs to take the opportunity of achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals to develop green, low-carbon and sustainable new technologies, tap the potential of carbon emission reduction, and achieve synergistic efficiency of pollution reduction and carbon reduction.
Izazov industrije tretmana vode prema neutralnosti ugljika
Prečišćavanje otpadnih voda glavni je sektor industrije vode. Broj i stopa tretmana gradskih postrojenja za prečišćavanje otpadnih voda u mojoj zemlji raste iz godine u godinu. Iako u poređenju sa energetikom, industrijom, građevinarstvom, transportom i drugim sektorima, industrija tretmana otpadnih voda proizvodi mali udio emisija stakleničkih plinova, ali je njena potrošnja energije po jediničnoj vrijednosti proizvodnje visoka, što je energetski-intenzivna industrija, a emisije su uglavnom metan i azot oksid. Efekti zagrijavanja drugih gasova staklene bašte koji nisu -ugljični dioksid su 21 puta i 298 puta veći od ugljičnog dioksida, respektivno.
Stoga je vrlo hitan i izazovan zadatak kako industrija vode planira postići cilj neutralnosti ugljika. Trenutno se suočava sa četiri glavna izazova:
One is the lack of awareness among practitioners of achieving carbon neutrality in the water industry.
Second, the technical reserves for the water industry to achieve carbon neutrality need to be improved.
Third, the sewage treatment industry faces the contradiction between sewage treatment level and carbon emission control.
Četvrto, priroda industrije vode koja se bavi javnom dobrom dovela je do određene gornje granice profitabilnosti preduzeća i teško je pokriti kapitalna ulaganja.
Preporuke za industriju vode da se kreće prema neutralnosti ugljika:
One is to increase policy support for the water industry to achieve carbon neutrality goals.
The second is to increase employees' awareness of the vision of achieving carbon neutrality in the water industry.
The third is to carry out a full life cycle assessment of the water industry and promote carbon emission reduction throughout the entire industry chain.
The fourth is to focus on the research and development and reserve of low-carbon technologies in the water industry.
Fifth, increase the water industry's participation in the construction and operation of renewable energy.
Sixth, realize the multi-party coordinated development of the water industry.
Ambiciozni ciljevi i zadaci ugljičnog vrhunca i ugljične neutralnosti neizbježan su preduslov za ostvarivanje-kvalitetnog ekonomskog razvoja u našoj zemlji, smisao teme velikog podmlađivanja kineske nacije, i jedini način izgraditi zajednicu ljudskog i prirodnog života.
